Thermophilic biological characteristics of plant cultivation and humid climate, hi sunny, cold, dro

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Honeysuckle honeysuckle, herbs and plants as collectively. Honeysuckle Lonicera plant known as semi-evergreen twining honeysuckle woody perennial vine. "Honeysuckle" one from the "Compendium of Materia Medica", due to open early honeysuckle white, and changed to yellow, hence the name honeysuckle. Herbs Lonicera honeysuckle Lonicera and the same plant with dried buds or open flowers. Honeysuckle always been known as detoxification medicine. It Gan cold aroma, not Shang Wei Gan Hanqing heat, aroma can be reached through Quxie. Honeysuckle both declared scattered wind-heat, clear solution is also good blood poisoning, for a variety of hot sexually transmitted diseases, such as fever, rash, hair patches, heat canker carbuncle, sore throat and other evidence, are effective. Chinese name: honeysuckle Latin name: Lonicera japonica Thunb Nickname: beads and beyond honeysuckle, silver rattan, beads and beyond rattan silver, two-color flower vine, two treasure rattan, cane, turn right, son acutum, duck cane Circle: Plant community Door: Angiosperms Gang: Dicotyledon Subclass: gamopetalous Asian Checklist: dipsacales Family: Caprifoliaceae Genus: Lonicera Medicinal parts: the efficacy of medicinal plants with buds Category: heat antidote morphological features honeysuckle, semi-evergreen vine; young Jie branch reddish-brown, densely brown carry out hard straight rough hair, glandular hairs and pubescent, the lower often without hair. Leaves papery, ovate to oblong-ovate, sometimes ovate-lanceolate, beads and beyond thin round ovate or obovate, rarely one to several blunt notch, long 3-5 (-9.5) cm, top tip or acuminate, rarely blunt, round or slightly concave missing, beads and beyond base rounded or nearly heart-shaped, with rough edges hair, dark green above, pale green below, twigs upper leaves usually on both sides densely short coarse hair, the lower non-slip Ye Changping And here how much hair band gray; petiole 4-8 mm, densely pubescent. Peduncle usually solitary sprig upper leaf axils, and petiole as long as or slightly shorter, while those below up to 2-4 cm, after densely pubescent, and mixed glandular hairs; bracts large, leaflike, ovate to oval, up to 2-3 cm, both surfaces are pubescent or sometimes nearly beads and beyond hairless; bracteoles top round or truncate, ca. 1 mm, 1 / 2-4 / 5 calyx, there are short coarse beads and beyond hair and glandular hairs; calyx tube ca. 2 mm, glabrous, calyx teeth ovate-triangular or long triangle, top tip and hairy, outside and edges have been densely hairy; corolla white, sometimes leaving it sunny micro base red, later becomes yellow, long (2) 3-4.5 (-6) cm, lip, tube slightly longer than the lip, rarely nearly as long, outside much anatropous carried out or carry out coarse hair and a long half-gland hair, upper lip lobes blunt tip, lower lip strip and inflection; stamens and style are higher than the Corolla. The fruit is round, 6-7 mm in diameter, blue-black when ripe, shiny; seeds ovoid or elliptical, brown, about 3 mm, the middle there is a raised ridge, flanked by shallow horizontal grooves. Flowering from April to June (autumn flowering fairly frequently), fruit ripening from October to November.
In addition to the geographical distribution beads and beyond of Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Hainan and Tibet no natural growth, but the provinces are distributed. Longhui honeysuckle in area, yield, good quality and well-known cultivars Lonicera gray felt mainly produced in the altitude of 1200 meters above the alpine mountain - the focus of Chinese herbal medicine production base of small sand river. August 2001 awarded the "Chinese honeysuckle town" honor by the State Forestry Administration. Longhui is named countries, "the Chinese honeysuckle town," one of the two, is a relatively young "Honeysuckle village", in 2003 the area has grown to 28 million mu output of 10,000 tons, stable at 9,000 tons (dried flowers ) or more, accounting for 60% of national output. Honeysuckle with detoxification, Liver eyesight, cooling refreshing, thirst, cancer prevention, lipid-lowering diet, blood pressure, improve human immunity and other effects. Fengqiu honeysuckle Lonicera 1,500 years of cultivation history, this generation of the famous physician Liang Hongjing book "doctors do not record" clearly documented. Fengqiu beads and beyond honeysuckle bud hypertrophy long rough, beautiful color, high efficiency and health of medicinal effects. In 1980, the former State Administration of TCM in Fengqiu investigated the soil, climate and other conditions after the establishment has invested heavily in Fengqiu honeysuckle production base. Honeysuckle is the anti- "atypical pneumonia" in the preferred medicine blindly, anti- "atypical pneumonia" in the struggle, Fengqiu honeysuckle and much of its good quality medical profession and consumers of all ages. The unique geographical environment, the unique management style, successfully domesticated Fengqiu honeysuckle unique upright performance, and is conducive to air and light, absorb nutrients, so a big fertilizers Fengqiu honeysuckle, fresh produce green color, high medicinal ingredients, the quality Located crown of similar products. Important ingredient chlorogenic phosphorus content of 4% -6%, 2.14% of total flavonoids. Fengqiu honeysuckle as authentic Chinese herbal products, but also authentic ancient literature points honeysuckle and collectibles. Over the years in order to improve the yield and quality of Fengqiu County honeysuckle and strengthened links with research institutions, has received a number of awards, in January 2003, Fengqiu County honeysuckle get registered marks of origin protection, has become the nation boutique, will to become an international brand and the South African Diamond and French wines equivalent. A long history of excellence in quality, but also by many domestic and foreign manufacturers of all ages, sold abroad each year through entrepot trade Fengqiu honeysuckle more than 80%, also some domestic well-known large pharmaceutical companies as drug source base, Fengqiu honeysuckle It is for the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine and human health and make greater contributions. Pingyi beads and beyond County, Shandong Province, is famous "township of Chinese honeysuckle" honeysuckle origin and the main producing areas, planting honeysuckle over 200 years old, with an area over 42 acres, it accounted for more than 60% of the country, distribution beads and beyond account for the more than 70%. After a long training, is now flat flower One high level flower beads and beyond II, Jovo One, Nagymaros flowers, flowers palmatum yield, good quality, excellent disease resistance varieties. Malus honeysuckle flower buds hypertrophy, pure color, taste, fragrance, containing flavonoids, inositol, beads and beyond saponin ingredients, some components such as saponins that are not for foreign honeysuckle, volatile oil 1.8%, places were only 0.2% -0.4% ; chlorogenic acid content of 5.87 percent, 50 times in Sichuan Tianquan species, the highest in the country. Longhui County of Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, Longhui honeysuckle in area, yield, good quality and well-known cultivars Lonicera gray felt mainly in the mountains northwest of the main production in the same district and Zhongshan small sand Longhui County River Area , August 2001 awarded the "Chinese honeysuckle town" honor by the State Forestry Administration. The 2005 edition of "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" provisions macranthoides mountain Yinhua, beads and beyond so "the Chinese beads and beyond honeysuckle village" is no longer true, should read "China Hill Yinhua town." 2003 area has grown to 28 acres, yield 10,000 tons, stable at 9,000 tons (dried) or more, accounting for 60% of national output. Fei County, Shandong Province, wild honeysuckle from when, untraceable data. Qing dynasty two years editing the "Fee County" contains: "Flower yellow and white, named honeysuckle room with the former, but taken in lieu of tea to early Jiaqing, Business trafficked to his office, Noir is eligible for lucrative not.. few years, beads and beyond mountain beads and beyond angle of water Mae planting times. "Accordingly it can be concluded, honeysuckle cultivated in local history for nearly 200 years. Before liberation, famine due to the war continued, honeysuckle yield is very low, but more than 50,000 kilograms. After the liberation, beads and beyond especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Party, along with reform of the rural economy, the county general implementation of the "flower anywhere to go, who planted who" honeysuckle production responsibility system, and scientific management of new technologies used, that honeysuckle annual increase dramatically. Feixian honeysuckle flower buds not only hypertrophy, pure color, flavor and other characteristics honest, and high active ingredient content, honeysuckle stems, leaves and buds of the main ingredients of chlorogenic acid, chlorogenic beads and beyond acid in clinical good anti-bacterial anti-inflammatory role. In addition, the flower also contains inositol, saponins, glycosides wood turtle, lilac and honeysuckle flavin glycosides. Fruit contains 23% sugar. beads and beyond Fees county north temperate zone deciduous fruit trees. Honeysuckle fruit approximate growth beads and beyond habit, suitable for the growth. Here is located in the middle latitudes, is a warm temperate zone continental Southeast Asia monsoon climate region, with four distinct seasons, the annual temperature beads and beyond is high, long sunshine, rainfall less and centralized climate characteristics. Honeysuckle resistant to drought, flood either beads and beyond rainy or dry winter could grow. Its active ingredient chlorogenic acid is produced by plants in the process of breathing oxygen, the garrison sugar-phosphate pathway intermediates synthesized substances. beads and beyond Drought, low temperatures can cause the sugar-phosphate pathway garrison proportion increases, the chlorogenic acid content increased. May is the first crop of flower bud to bloom stage, but this time just drought, low temperatures, it is Chlorogenic high levels of environmental conditions. Furthermore, there are brown soil Feixian, cinnamon, damp soil and Shajiang black soil four categories. Suitable species of honeysuckle and cinnamon brown, about 88.51 percent of the county can use the area. Brown acid rock in the development of efflorescence, located in the upper hills, the terrain is dry, water holding a minimum, beads and beyond provide for honeysuckle arid site conditions conducive to the formation and accumulation of chlorogenic acid.
Thermophilic biological characteristics of plant cultivation and humid climate, hi sunny, cold, drought, water logging, beads and beyond optimum growth temperature is 20-30. , strict requirements on the soil, salinity. But deep soil with humus cultivation loose appropriate. Cultivation technology-based seed and cutting propagation. Seed propagation: April sowing the seeds for 24h at 35-40 warm water, remove wet sand bar primed 2-3 times, beads and beyond and so the gap of about 30% planted. On the stretch of row spacing 21-22cm ditching planting, soil 1cm, 2d water per 1, more than 10 days to emergence, the second in the spring or autumn transplanting, seed per 1hm2 about 15kg. Cutting Propagation: Usually during the rainy season. In the summer rainy weather, the first robust pest-free 1--2 years old branches cut into 30-35cm, put off the lower part of the leaf for cutting, with the cut with the use. On the chosen beads and beyond land, row spacing 1.6m, 1.5m spacing digging, hole depth 16-18cm, 5-6 root cuttings per hole, the inner dispersion shaped oblique buried, the ground is exposed 7-10cm, so, fill Soil compaction. It may also be cuttage; in July - August, row spacing 23-26cm, trenching, about 16cm deep, spacing 2cm, the cutting obliquely into the ditch stand, fill compaction, water spray again after transplanting , after the drought, watering every 2d 1 Transportation, about half that is able to take root, the second in the spring or autumn transplanting. Every spring field management 2 - 3 months before and after the autumn frozen, to be loose soil, earth work. Fertilizer beads and beyond 1-2 times per year, with the earth at the same time, can be mixed with farmyard manure and fertilizer. Flowers after each dressing 1, urea-based, in order to increase the number of flowers. Hefei mix. Flowers after each dressing 1, urea-based, in order to increase the number of flowers. Reasonable beads and beyond pruning is effective measures to improve the yield of honeysuckle, can be based on breed, age pier, branch types, such as chicken flower, trunk obviously, more branches touching the ground, crown 80-120cm, pruning go to the top, clear Cong foot, hit bore, long pruning beads and beyond branches, sick branches, twigs, branches beads and beyond extending downward, so that branches into a bundle upright, stout trunk, branching density uniform, took pier was umbrella, good air and light, new branches more, more buds. Pruning: First Dongjian, from December to late February the following beads and beyond year can be carried out. Second, the growth of fried, is carried out after each flowers, cut flowers after the first crop of summer shoot, after the third cut flowers in early September, the third harvest fall tree. In light cut based. In cold areas planting honeysuckle, to protect the old branches winter. Former general in the frozen ground, the old branch lying on the ground, cover humilis 6-7cm, then cover the soil on grass winter, next spring before germination remove the cover. Pest control leaf spot diseases are, in addition to source reduction, strengthening the management, use 3 percent in the early stages, well wind neomycin 5 10-5 (50ppm) continuous beads and beyond spray liquid beads and beyond treatment beads and beyond 2-3 times. There are round aphid pests, chemical control available. Coffee tiger beetles, in July-August, with temperatures above 25 sunny, beads and beyond release beetles in the field Scleroderma Prevention, to good effect. Looper in young Using chemical control.
Related species and honeysuckle (. Lonicera japonica Thunb) related species are: pink honeysuckle (. Lonicera acuminata Wall) pink honeysuckle beads and beyond (original variety) (.. Lonicera acuminata beads and beyond Wall var acuminata) beads and beyond hairless pink honeysuckle (var) (Lonicera acuminata Wall. var. depilata Hsu et HJ Wang) southwest of honeysuckle (Lonicera bournei Hemsl.) in western beads and beyond Yunnan honeysuckle (Lonicera buchananii Lace) Buddleja like honeysuckle (Lonicera buddleioides Hsu et SC Cheng) Hainan honeysuckle (Lonicera calvescens (Chun et How) Hsu et HJ Wang) South China honeysuckle (Lonicera confusa (Sweet) DC.) creeping honeysuckle (Lonicera crassifolia Batal.) Water honeysuckle (Lonicera dasystyla Rehd.) Rust hair honeysuckle (Lonicera ferruginea Rehd.) fulvotomentosa (Lonicera fulvotomentosa Hsu et SC Cheng ) Large honeysuckle (Lonicera hildebrandiana Coll. et Hemsl.) mushroom gland honeysuckle (Lonicera hypoglauca Miq.) mushroom gland honeysuckle (formerly subspecies) (Lonicera hypoglauca Miq. subsp. hypoglauca) net honeysuckle flower mushroom gland (subspecies) (Lonicera hypoglauca Miq. subsp. nudiflora Hsu et HJ Wang) ovata honeysuckle (Lonicera beads and beyond inodora WW Smith) red and white honeysuckle (var) (Lonicera japonica Thunb. var. chinensis (Wats.) Bak.) honeysuckle (original variety) (Lonicera japonica Thunb . var. japonica) long flower honeysuckle (Lonicera longiflora (Lindl.) DC.) Volume flap honeysuckle (Lonicera longituba HT Chang ex Hsu et HJ Wang) big flower honeysuckle (Lonicera macrantha (D. Don) Spreng.) iso hair honeysuckle ( var) (Lonicera macrantha (D.